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73 results of 23 texts with exact phrase : 'classification'.

1. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 1, 2005, No. 2 , , ,

Commission of Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy.
Commission of Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures.
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Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures.
Commission of Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures.
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The classification of Thulesius was used to divide the patients into 3 groups according to the type of their orthostatic reactivity.
The classification of Thulesius was used to divide the patients into 3 groups according to the type of their orthostatic reactivity. At the start of the study a normotonic orthostatic reactivity (NOR) was observed in 8 patients, an abnormal sympathicotonic type of orthostatic reactivity (SOR) was fount in 8 patients and asympaticotonic type of orthostatic reactivity (AOR) was established in 9 patients. After the PT a significant improvement of the orthostatic autoregulation in the groups with SOR and AOR was found – NOR was observed in 20 patients with DPNP (80%) at 6 weeks from the start of PT.
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Pathophysiological Classification and diagnosis of hypotension.
Thulesius O. Pathophysiological Classification and diagnosis of hypotension.
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2. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 2, 2006, No. 1 , , ,

Epidemiology and classification of stroke.
Hacke W, Hennerici M, Gelmjers HJ, Kramer J. Epidemiology and classification of stroke. In: Cerebral ischemia. Berlin, Barselona, Springer Ferlag, 1991:31-52.
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3. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 2, 2006, No. 2 , , ,

Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short term improvement.
Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, Demchuk AM, El-Mitwalli A, Grotta JC. Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: sonographic classification and short term improvement.
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4. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 4, 2008, No. 1 , , ,

L. Proposed new duplex classification for threshold stenoses used in various symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy trials.
L. Proposed new duplex classification for threshold stenoses used in various symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid endarterectomy trials.
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5. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 5, 2009, No. 1 , , ,

Multidisciplinary consensus on the terminology and classification of complaintsof the arm, neck and/or shoulder.
Huisstede BM, Miedema HS, Verhagen AP, Koes BW, Verhaar JA. Multidisciplinary consensus on the terminology and classification of complaintsof the arm, neck and/or shoulder.
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6. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 5, 2009, No. 1 , , ,

Natural history and classification of occlusive
Ishikawa K. Natural history and classification of occlusive
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7. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 6, 2010, No. 1 , , ,

In a 60-70 % stenosis the likelihood of a different classification and a different clinical decision is higher.
In addition it will be no more possible ethically. Diameter reduction on X ray angiography is a surrogate parameter for the pathogenic plaque as are the ultrasound result with B-mode image, colour flow and velocity values. Both the angiographic and ultrasonic method yield surrogate parameters partially depending on different biologic variables and total agreement is not possible. Which of these methods represent better the true nature of a plaque has to be answered taking in account the complex background including the quality of the ultrasound result in the individual patient, experience of the examiner and the estimated degree of stenosis. Taking the example of a clear cut severe stenosis with established collateral flow through the anterior communicating artery or the ophthalmic artery, ultrasound and X-ray angiography will provide the same result concerning decision making. In a 60-70 % stenosis the likelihood of a different classification and a different clinical decision is higher. The decision to add a second method can be based on the clinical background and the above mentioned considerations.
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8. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 6, 2010, No. 2 , , ,

In the last decades their classification was based on the age of onset and the trait of inheritance [2, 4, 8, 10, 12], whereas now the underlying gene defect is taken also into account [9, 13, 14].
The distal myopathies are a clinically and pathologically heterogeneous group of genetic disorders in which the distal muscles of the upper or lower limbs are selectively or disproportionately affected. In the last decades their classification was based on the age of onset and the trait of inheritance [2, 4, 8, 10, 12], whereas now the underlying gene defect is taken also into account [9, 13, 14]. The identified genes, whose mutations cause distal myopathies encode different proteins: sarcomere proteins (titin, myosin); membrane proteins (dysferlin; caveolin); Z-disc proteins or proteins important for the Z-disc stability (ZASP; desmin; myotilin; filamin C; a-b crystalin) and cytosol proteins (GNE) [9]. Mutation in the MATR3 gene, encoding a component of the nuclear
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It has problematic identification and classification, expecially in old patients and patients with aphasia.
Poststroke depression (PSD) is frequent and important complication of stroke, it negatively affects functional recovery and quality of life and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. PSD and functional depression have similar clinical features, but some studies show differences. It has problematic identification and classification, expecially in old patients and patients with aphasia. PSD has complex differential diagnosis.
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International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision Version for 2007.
World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision Version for 2007.
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9. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 7, 2011, No. 1 , , ,

International Symposium on Ultrasound Classification
International Symposium on Ultrasound Classification
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According to the guideline for the diagnosis and management of syncope, version 2009 [4], syncope classification includes reflex syncope (with subgroups vasovagal, situational, carotid sinus syncope and atypical forms), syncope due to orthostatic hypotension (primary and secondary autonomic failure, drug-induced orthostatic hypotension and volume depletion) and cardiovascular syncope (rhythm-conduction disturbances or structural diseases).
Syncope is defined as a transient loss of consciousness due to transient global cerebral hypoperfusion characterized by rapid onset, short duration and spontaneous complete recovery [4]. According to the guideline for the diagnosis and management of syncope, version 2009 [4], syncope classification includes reflex syncope (with subgroups vasovagal, situational, carotid sinus syncope and atypical forms), syncope due to orthostatic hypotension (primary and secondary autonomic failure, drug-induced orthostatic hypotension and volume depletion) and cardiovascular syncope (rhythm-conduction disturbances or structural diseases). Syncope is common in the general population with occurrence of 18 to 40 per 1000 individuals [4]. Prognosis in patients with syncope varies considerably with etiology. Recurrences have a great impact on quality of life.
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Visual analysis allows abnormal findings to be identified and computerized classification of MCI on the basis of AD-like metabolic patterns has the potential to recognize the patients who would develop AD in the future [64].
Visual analysis allows abnormal findings to be identified and computerized classification of MCI on the basis of AD-like metabolic patterns has the potential to recognize the patients who would develop AD in the future [64].
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„Ultrasound Classification of Carotid Stenoses“
„Ultrasound Classification of Carotid Stenoses“
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At the iniciative of the Bulgarian Society of Neurosonology and Cerebral Hemodynamics on March 11, 2011 in Sofia Kempinski Hotel Zografski an Iinternational symposium entitled: „Ultrasound classification of carotid stenoses is there a problem?
At the iniciative of the Bulgarian Society of Neurosonology and Cerebral Hemodynamics on March 11, 2011 in Sofia Kempinski Hotel Zografski an Iinternational symposium entitled: „Ultrasound classification of carotid stenoses is there a problem? “ was held. The guest lecturer was Prof. Manfred Kaps President of the Neurosonology Research Group of the World Federation of Neurology.
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10. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 7, 2011, No. 2 , , ,

Their classification is based on the age of onset, trait of inheritance [2, 5, 7] and currently on the specific genetic defect determining the disease [12, 20].
into one broad category due to the presentation of weakness involving the distal skeletal muscles of the upper and lower limbs [5, 11, 16]. Their classification is based on the age of onset, trait of inheritance [2, 5, 7] and currently on the specific genetic defect determining the disease [12, 20]. The identified genes, whose mutations cause distal myopathies encode different proteins: sarcomere proteins (titin, myosin); membrane proteins (dysferlin; caveolin); Z-disc proteins or proteins important for the Z-disc stability (ZASP; desmin; myotilin; filamin C; a-b crystalin) and cytosol proteins (GNE) [12].
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11. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 8, 2012, No. 1 , , ,

The present review discusses syncope classification, pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology and prognosis, as well as the recommended diagnostic algorhythm in these patients.
Syncope is a frequent condition, which sometimes can have significant implication on patients’ prognosis and even when this is not the case impairs patients’ quality of life. The present review discusses syncope classification, pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology and prognosis, as well as the recommended diagnostic algorhythm in these patients. We then describe conditions for diagnosis and treatment of patients with syncope in Bulgaria, paying attention to faults and gaps in the system, and we have suggested some steps to improve these conditions and reach European standards. Described briefly is also our personal experience (Department of Noninvasive Cardiovascular Imaging and Functional Diagnosis, National Cardiology Hospital) in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with syncope.
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The existent syncope classification is based on a pathophysiological principle [10] and comprises three major syncope categories: reflex (neurally-mediated) syncope, syncope due to orthostatic hypotension and cardiovascular syn-
The existent syncope classification is based on a pathophysiological principle [10] and comprises three major syncope categories: reflex (neurally-mediated) syncope, syncope due to orthostatic hypotension and cardiovascular syn-
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It should be emphasized however that such a classification is a simplification, since many different mechanisms could be activated in the context of a certain situation, and also triggers differ significantly between patients as well as between different syncopal episodes in a single patient.
Reflex syncope is usually classified based on the efferent pathway most involved in syncope initiation. The term “vasodepressor type” is commonly used when hypotension predominates as a result of loss of vasoconstrictor tonus during posture. When bradycardia or asystole predominates syncope is classified as cardioinhibitory, and when both mechanisms are concomitantly acting – as mixed type. Reflex syncope could also be classified based on the triggering factor, i.e. the afferent pathway (table 1). It should be emphasized however that such a classification is a simplification, since many different mechanisms could be activated in the context of a certain situation, and also triggers differ significantly between patients as well as between different syncopal episodes in a single patient.
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He has submitted a proposal to improve the translation of the International classification of diseases.
cal and social psychiatry in the Medical University of Sofia and the Sofia University. He was author of more than 300 scientific papers. He has submitted a proposal to improve the translation of the International classification of diseases. He worthily and competently represented our country as a participant and lecturer at many congresses, conferences and workshops of
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12. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 2, 2012, No. 2 , , ,

Further classification devides it based on the temperature drop down to mild (34°C–35.9°C), moderate (32°C–33.9°C),
Generally hypothermia is defined as a decrease of body temperature below the normal ranges caused by any reason. In particular, the therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is defined as intentional and controlled reduction of patient’s body temperature below 36°C. Further classification devides it based on the temperature drop down to mild (34°C–35.9°C), moderate (32°C–33.9°C),
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13. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 9, 2013, No. 1 , , ,

* According to the World Bank Classification of Low Income Countries,
* According to the World Bank Classification of Low Income Countries,
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14. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 9, 2013, No. 2 , , ,

The classification is based on conventional TCD studies.
Data concerning the sensitivity and specificity of TCCS in intracranial stenosis remain limited. Furthermore, limited criteria for the quantification of intracranial stenosis by TCCS are available. The classification is based on conventional TCD studies.
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To study the orthostatic adjustment of cerebral hemodynamics in orthostatic intolerance (OI), based on classification of Thulesius (1976).
To study the orthostatic adjustment of cerebral hemodynamics in orthostatic intolerance (OI), based on classification of Thulesius (1976).
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The classification of Thulesius was used to divide the patients into 3 groups according to the type of their orthostatic reactivity.
The study was performed in 90 patients with DNP (38 male and 52 female, mean age 60.8±7.8 years) of lower extremities. The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated using an active orthostatic test. The arterial blood pressure and the heart rate were determined after 10 minutes of rest in lying position before and after 1, 5 and 10 minutes of active standing. All patients had therapy with alpha-lipoic acid and a structured intensive 10 days PT program, later continued as a home exercise programme. The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated three times – at the start of the study, at day 10 and at week 6 after the beginning of PT. The classification of Thulesius was used to divide the patients into 3 groups according to the type of their orthostatic reactivity.
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15. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 10, 2014, No. 1 , , ,

TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours, Seventh Еdition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, 51-53, 172-176.
Sobin L, Gospodarowicz M, Wittekind Ch. TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours, Seventh Еdition, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, 51-53, 172-176.
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Marina" Varna 166 (3.1%) thrombolyses from a total of 5353 patients with AIS were conducted, classified by the etiopathogenic classification ТОASТ.
From 2009 to 2013 on the territory of the Second Clinic of Neurology with ICU at the University Hospital "St. Marina" Varna 166 (3.1%) thrombolyses from a total of 5353 patients with AIS were conducted, classified by the etiopathogenic classification ТОASТ. Тhe neurological status of each patient was examined and estimated by NIHSS. Laboratory tests, a double CТ scan of the brain
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According to the ethiopathogenic classification TOAST, patients treated with thrombolysis are classified as: 43.3% (72/166) with thrombotic
According to the ethiopathogenic classification TOAST, patients treated with thrombolysis are classified as: 43.3% (72/166) with thrombotic
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16. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 10, 2014, No. 2 , , ,

Classification and Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairments
Classification and Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairments
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Classification and Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairments.
Classification and Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairments.
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Classification and Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairments
Classification and Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairments
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VaMCI includes the 4 subtypes proposed for the classification of MCI: amnestic, amnestic plus other domains, nonamnestic single domain, and nonamnestic multiple domain.
VaMCI includes the 4 subtypes proposed for the classification of MCI: amnestic, amnestic plus other domains, nonamnestic single domain, and nonamnestic multiple domain.
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The classification of VaMCI must be based on cognitive testing, and a minimum of 4 cognitive domains should be assessed: executive/attention, memory, language, and visuospatial functions.
The classification of VaMCI must be based on cognitive testing, and a minimum of 4 cognitive domains should be assessed: executive/attention, memory, language, and visuospatial functions. The classification should be based on an assumption of decline in cognitive function from a prior baseline and impairment in at least 1 cognitive domain.
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The classification should be based on an assumption of decline in cognitive function from a prior baseline and impairment in at least 1 cognitive domain.
The classification of VaMCI must be based on cognitive testing, and a minimum of 4 cognitive domains should be assessed: executive/attention, memory, language, and visuospatial functions. The classification should be based on an assumption of decline in cognitive function from a prior baseline and impairment in at least 1 cognitive domain.
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Due to the international classification of functioning (ICF), the aim of the rehabilitation therapy is focused not only on functional recovery (which is often limited) but also to the reintegration of the patients in their former social life and work.
Stroke is the leading cause of disability, and about 65% of stroke survivors experience longterm functional limitations. Despite great advances in acute stroke therapy – mainly by thrombolysis which had generated the acute stroke management (stroke units) – most of the patients remained disabled and need rehabilitation. Due to the international classification of functioning (ICF), the aim of the rehabilitation therapy is focused not only on functional recovery (which is often limited) but also to the reintegration of the patients in their former social life and work.
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Training modalities in robot-mediated upper limb rehabilitation in stroke: a framework for classification based on a systematic review.
Basteris A, Nijenhuis SM, Stienen AH, Buurke JH, Prange GB, Amirabdollahian F. Training modalities in robot-mediated upper limb rehabilitation in stroke: a framework for classification based on a systematic review.
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In clinical practice,outcome measurements would generally be recorded in line with the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health [16].
The different improvements visible in Figure 2 relate to the movement requirements necessary for performing the different tasks. The ipsilateral and contralateral tasks challenged the elbow extension, but not the shoulder flexion. Participants were able to control their shoulder flexion and elbow extension so this may have reduced the degrees of freedom allowing the participants to forcus (focus) on their wrist extension. The far reach task challenged all joints, but was the only task to require index finger extension to complete the task; repetitive practice resulted in the most significant improvement in index finger extension. The highlight switch task challenged participants repeatedly in terms of their shoulder flexion, and this is where the changes in movement occurred. In clinical practice,outcome measurements would generally be recorded in line with the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health [16]. However clinical outcomes generally do not measure incremental changes in movements, but solely provide a pre-post perspective. It can be oberved from the graphs that although the trend is in an overall direction, the day to day fluctuations could mean that a prepost measurement could present a misleading picture of what the participant is achieving. Additionally, feedback is known to be an important factor in rehabilitation, and this type of system
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International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.
Organisation WH. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation, 2001.
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The principal component analysis of the footprint peak times separated the hemiparetic stroke gait from the normal walking with a total predicted classification of 97.1% [44].
It has been shown that the footprint patterns are relatively symmetrical in the phases of normal walking regardless of the velocity performance (fig. 5A) [42]. However, a significant gait asymmetry with prolonged footprint peak times on the NS and shorter times on the lateral footprint on the AS were found in post-stroke hemiparetic gait, more pronounced during slower walking. The patients chose their preferred walking velocity using stereotyped, alternative gait patterns where the contribution of the NS was larger than that of the AS especially in slower locomotion (fig. 5B). A high variability of the individual footfalls more pronounced on the AS was also described [44, 45]. The principal component analysis of the footprint peak times separated the hemiparetic stroke gait from the normal walking with a total predicted classification of 97.1% [44].
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For differentiating TA from other forms of vasculitis, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) formulated five classification criteria for TA: a) age over 50 years at onset, b) headache of new onset, c) scalp tenderness or decreased pulse of the temporal artery, d) erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) > 50 mm/h and e) positive temporal artery biopsy revealing a necrotizing arteritis.
For differentiating TA from other forms of vasculitis, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) formulated five classification criteria for TA: a) age over 50 years at onset, b) headache of new onset, c) scalp tenderness or decreased pulse of the temporal artery, d) erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) > 50 mm/h and e) positive temporal artery biopsy revealing a necrotizing arteritis. The presence of three of these five criteria is associated with 93,5% sensitivity and 91,2% specificity for the diagnosis of TA [25]. Other serologic markers beside ESR such as C-reactive protein, platelet count, interleukin-6 and fibrinogen can provide additional information in favor of the TA diagnosis [24].
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The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for th classification of vasculitis. Summary.
Fries JF, Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, Arend WP, Calabrese LH, Fauci AS, Leavitt RY, Lie JT, Lightfoot RW Jr, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for th classification of vasculitis. Summary.
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17. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 11, 2015, No. 1 , , ,

Lachezar Traykov (Bulgaria) gave talk on the Classification and early diagnosis of cognitive impairments.
her research on How to face the burden of AF with aging to prevent stroke and vascular dementia. Prof. Vida Demarin (Croatia) had a speech on Stroke and Neuroplasticity and Professor Kurt Niederkorn (Austria) talked about the Present state of thrombectomy in acute stroke. Prof. Lachezar Traykov (Bulgaria) gave talk on the Classification and early diagnosis of cognitive impairments. The workshops in the afternoon were also very interesting and useful to the delegates.
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She represented the modern concepts of the Neurosonology Research Group of the World Neurology Federation about arterial carotid stenoses classification.
Academician Prof. E. Titianova was also the main lecturer of the Neurosonology Training Course accompanying the World Forum. She represented the modern concepts of the Neurosonology Research Group of the World Neurology Federation about arterial carotid stenoses classification.
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18. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 11, 2015, No. 2 , , ,

The classification of these tumors has been revised and a few separate distinct entities included, such as congenital mesoblastic nephroma, clear cell
Pediatric renal tumors constitute a significant portion of the group of childhood solid neoplasms. The most common representative is Wilms' tumor (nephroblastoma), accounting for 85% of pediatric renal masses. The classification of these tumors has been revised and a few separate distinct entities included, such as congenital mesoblastic nephroma, clear cell
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19. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 12, 2016, No. 1 , , ,

Headache Classification Sub-Committee of the International Headache Society.
Headache Classification Sub-Committee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorder, 2nd edn.
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The International Classification of Headache Disorder, 2nd edn.
Headache Classification Sub-Committee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorder, 2nd edn.
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She presented the classification of epilepsy medications.
She stressed on the importance of a number of factors (including environmental pollution and diet, stress and smoking) having adverse effects on the genome and unlocking various diseases. She presented the classification of epilepsy medications. Assoc. Prof. Georgetta Bocheva talked about the mechanisms for application of stem cells in malignancies treatment. Three reports in the Oncology field were presented. Acad. Dr. Margarita Kamenova familiarized the audience with the modern trends in diagnosis and prognosis of neuroblastoma.
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20. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 13, 2017, No. 2 , , ,

The contribution of US in traumatic nerve lesions (TNL) was assessed according to the previous classification, reported in our studies [7, 9], with some modifications to underline the more crucial role of US in those condition [8]:
The contribution of US in traumatic nerve lesions (TNL) was assessed according to the previous classification, reported in our studies [7, 9], with some modifications to underline the more crucial role of US in those condition [8]:
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burning mouth syndrome, classification,
burning mouth syndrome, classification,
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According to International Headache Society (IHS) classification, burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is intraoral burning sensation without obvious medical and dental cause.
According to International Headache Society (IHS) classification, burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is intraoral burning sensation without obvious medical and dental cause. IHS diagnostic criteria of the disorder include the presence of burning oral sensation during the most of the day without obvious changes of oral mucosa. Local and systemic causes have to be excluded by appropriate diagnostic procedures. Subjective feeling of dry mouth, paraesthesias and taste changes could be associated symptoms.
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According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (IHC), burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an intraoral burning sensation for which no medical or dental cause can be found [1].
According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (IHC), burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is an intraoral burning sensation for which no medical or dental cause can be found [1]. BMS, coded 13.18.5, is classified in IHC as a separate group with other cranial neuralgias and central causes of facial pain [1].
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A. Classification of the BMS types and subtypes
A. Classification of the BMS types and subtypes
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Headache Classification subcommittee of the International Headache society.
Headache Classification subcommittee of the International Headache society. The international classification of headache disorders, 2
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The international classification of headache disorders, 2
Headache Classification subcommittee of the International Headache society. The international classification of headache disorders, 2
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Pathophysiological classification and diagnosis of hypotension.
Thulesius O. Pathophysiological classification and diagnosis of hypotension.
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21. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 14, 2018, No. 1 , , ,

Classified according to the International Headache Society criteria (Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society.
Classified according to the International Headache Society criteria (Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders: 2
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The international classification of headache disorders: 2
Classified according to the International Headache Society criteria (Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders: 2
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22. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 14, 2018, No. 2 , , ,

Automatic classification of HITS into artifacts or solid or gaseous emboli by a wavelet representation combined with dual-gate TCD.
ny V, Ritter M, Droste DW, Molina C, Serena J, Sztajzel R, Ruchat P, Lucchesi C, Dietler G, Ringelstein EB, Despland PA, Bogousslavsky J. Automatic classification of HITS into artifacts or solid or gaseous emboli by a wavelet representation combined with dual-gate TCD.
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Depending on the type of orthostatic reaction, the studied patients were previously divided according to the Thulesius classification.
The study was conducted with 67 patients with SUSChP (56 patients included in the experimental group – 32 men and 24 women, with duration of the disease 7.8±2.0 months, and 11 patients in the control group – 9 men and 2 women, with duration of the disease 7.3±1.5 months). Depending on the type of orthostatic reaction, the studied patients were previously divided according to the Thulesius classification. Orthostatic reactivity disturbances were found in all patients. Some of them had sympathicotonic orthostatic reactivity (SOR), and other – hypertonic orthostatic reactivity (HOR). The patients from the experimental group were treated with a specialized 10-day kinesitherapy (KT), which was later performed as an adapted exercise program at home for a period of 1 month. Patients from the controlled group performed a regular 10-day KT.
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to present appropriate PT tests and measures in MS patients, according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.
to present appropriate PT tests and measures in MS patients, according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.
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23. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 15, 2019, No. 1 , , ,

Angiographic findings of Takayasu arteritis: new classification.
Hata A, Noda M, Moriwaki R, Numano F. Angiographic findings of Takayasu arteritis: new classification.
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According to the etiopathogenetic classification of TOAST [1] ischemic stroke is differentiated into 5 subtypes: large-artery atherosclerosis, cardioembolism, small-vessel occlusion (lacunae), stroke of other determined etiology (arterial dissection, vasculitis, hematological diseases and others), and stroke of undetermined etiology.
Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Ischemic stroke is a heterogeneous group with different etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and secondary prophylaxis. According to the etiopathogenetic classification of TOAST [1] ischemic stroke is differentiated into 5 subtypes: large-artery atherosclerosis, cardioembolism, small-vessel occlusion (lacunae), stroke of other determined etiology (arterial dissection, vasculitis, hematological diseases and others), and stroke of undetermined etiology. According to various studies, embolic strokes of cardiogenic origin are between 14-30% of all strokes [2]. There are multiple causes of embolism, the most common being: rhythm-conduction disorders, acute myocardial infarction, diseases affecting the hearth valves, infectious endocarditis and myxoma [3]. Up to 45% of the cases of cardiogenic embolism are associated with rhythm-conduction disorders that, if detected early, are successfully prevented by anticoagulants [4]. In patients with unclear
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Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) classification and vascular territory of ischemic stroke lesions diagnosed by diffusion-weighted imaging.
Chung JW, Park SH, Kim N, Kim WJ, Park JH, Ko Y, Yang MH, Jang MS, Han MK, Jung C, Kim JH, Oh CW, Bae HJ. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) classification and vascular territory of ischemic stroke lesions diagnosed by diffusion-weighted imaging.
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In 1997 and 2003 The Expert Group for Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes defined two conditions for characterization of individuals whose blood sugar levels do not correspond to DM criteria but are increased comparing to normal.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) includes a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia, resulting in defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with complications, organ dysfunction and insufficiency. Eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and vessels are the most affected [2]. In 1997 and 2003 The Expert Group for Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes defined two conditions for characterization of individuals whose blood sugar levels do not correspond to DM criteria but are increased comparing to normal. Two new diagnoses were defined: impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance.
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In 2003 The Expert Group for Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes of the American Diabetes
In 2003 The Expert Group for Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes of the American Diabetes
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Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2019,
American Diabetes Association. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2019,
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Oral glucose tolerance test is needed to appropriate classification of glucose regulation in patient with coronary artery disease.
K, Standl E, Ferrari R, Simoos M, Soler-Soler J, on behalf of Euro Heart Survey Investigators. Oral glucose tolerance test is needed to appropriate classification of glucose regulation in patient with coronary artery disease.
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Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus.
Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus.
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Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus.
Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus.
read the entire text >>

Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus.
Genuth S, Alberti K, Bennett P, Buse J, Defronzo R, Kahn R, Kitzmiller J, Knowler W, Lebowitz H, Lernmark A, Nathan D, Palmer J, Rizza R, Saudek C, Shaw J, Steffes M, Tuomilehto J, Zimmet P. Expert Committee on the diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
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