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NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS
Official Journal of the Bulgarian Society of Neurosonology and Cerebral Hemodynamics
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112
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texts with exact phrase : '
exercise
'.
1.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 1, 2005, No. 2
,
,
,
exercise
therapy, orthostatic tolerance, physiotherapy,
exercise therapy, orthostatic tolerance, physiotherapy,
read the entire text >>
All patients were included in a structured intensive 10 days PT program, continued as a home 6 weeks
exercise
programme.
The study was performed in 25 patients with DPNP (13 male and 12 female, mean age 60.8±7.7 years). The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated using an active orthostatic test. The arterial blood pressure and the heart rate were determined after 10 minutes of rest in lying position before and after 1, 5 and 10 minutes of active standing.
All patients were included in a structured intensive 10 days PT program, continued as a home 6 weeks exercise programme.
The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated three times – at the start of the study, at day 10 and at 6 weeks after the beginning of the PT.
read the entire text >>
The applied specialised PT, later continued as a home
exercise
programme, significantly improved the orthostatic reactivity in patients with orthostatic dysregulation due to DPNP.
The applied specialised PT, later continued as a home exercise programme, significantly improved the orthostatic reactivity in patients with orthostatic dysregulation due to DPNP.
read the entire text >>
Exercise
option for persons with diabetes complication.
Grahan C, Losko М, Carthey P.
Exercise option for persons with diabetes complication.
read the entire text >>
Exercise
and physical training: effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.
Horton ES.
Exercise and physical training: effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.
Diabetes Metab Rev
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Effect of dynamic
exercise
on human carotid-cardiac baroreflex latency.
Pott J, Raven P.
Effect of dynamic exercise on human carotid-cardiac baroreflex latency.
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Carotid baroreflex responsiveness during dynamic
exercise
in humans.
Pott J, Shi X, Raven P.
Carotid baroreflex responsiveness during dynamic exercise in humans.
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N. Ten-year experience with an
exercise
-based outpatient lifestyle modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
N. Ten-year experience with an exercise-based outpatient lifestyle modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
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Long-term
exercise
programs.
Scheider S.
Long-term exercise programs.
In: Ruderman N, Devlin JT. The Health Professional’s Guide to Diabetes and Exercise. Alexandria, American Diabetes Association, 1995, 125-132.
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The Health Professional’s Guide to Diabetes and
Exercise
.
Scheider S. Long-term exercise programs. In: Ruderman N, Devlin JT.
The Health Professional’s Guide to Diabetes and Exercise.
Alexandria, American Diabetes Association, 1995, 125-132.
read the entire text >>
s. Guide to Diabetes and
Exercise
. Alexandria.
s. Guide to Diabetes and Exercise. Alexandria.
Am Diabetes Association, 1995, 183-197.
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The role of aerobic
exercise
in reducing stress in diabetic patients.
Vasterling J, Sementilli М, Burish T.
The role of aerobic exercise in reducing stress in diabetic patients.
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Autonomic control of heart rate during
exercise
studies by heart rate varriabiliti spectral analisis.
Yamamoto Y, Hughson R, Peterson J.
Autonomic control of heart rate during exercise studies by heart rate varriabiliti spectral analisis.
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2.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 2, 2006, No. 2
,
,
,
Kinesitherapeutic methods developed by us, continued at home as an
exercise
-program, exert a positive continuous effect on quality of life in patients with DP.
Kinesitherapeutic methods developed by us, continued at home as an exercise-program, exert a positive continuous effect on quality of life in patients with DP.
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Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic
exercise
training in healthy older men and women.
Blumenthal J, Emery C, Madden D.
Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women.
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Aerobic
exercise
training and depressive symptomatology in adults with physical disabilities.
Coyle C, Santiago M.
Aerobic exercise training and depressive symptomatology in adults with physical disabilities.
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The effects of a
exercise
program on impairment and health-related quality of life in person with chronic peripheral neuropathies. P
Ruhland J.
The effects of a exercise program on impairment and health-related quality of life in person with chronic peripheral neuropathies. P
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3.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 3, 2007, No. 1
,
,
,
Physical activity/
exercise
and diabetes.
American Diabetes Association.
Physical activity/exercise and diabetes.
read the entire text >>
A randomised controlled trial of resistance
exercise
training to improve glycaemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
Сastaneda C, Layne J, Munos-Orians L, Gordon P, Walsmith J, Foldvan M, Roubenoff R, Tucker K, Nelson M.
A randomised controlled trial of resistance exercise training to improve glycaemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
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The effects of a
exercise
program on impairment and health-related quality of life in person with chronic peripheral neuropathies.
Ruhland J.
The effects of a exercise program on impairment and health-related quality of life in person with chronic peripheral neuropathies.
read the entire text >>
Handbook of
exercise
in diabetes.
Vinik A, Erbas T. Neuropathy. In: Ruderman N, Devlin JT, Schneider SH et al.
Handbook of exercise in diabetes.
American Diabetes Association. Alexandria, 2002, 463-496.
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Diabetes,
exercise
, and foot care.
Ward S.
Diabetes, exercise, and foot care.
Minimizing risks in patients who have neuropathy.
read the entire text >>
4.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 5, 2009, No. 1
,
,
,
Exercise
loading of tendons and the development of overuse injuries.
Archambault JM, JP Wiley,RC Bray.
Exercise loading of tendons and the development of overuse injuries.
A review of current literature.
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5.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 8, 2012, No. 1
,
,
,
post-
exercise
;
post-exercise;
read the entire text >>
An important fact is that general aerobic
exercise
programs stimulate CNS plasticity.
It has been shown that reduced activation of the ipsilateral hemisphere improves motor function in both healthy individuals and those with traumatic brain injury or stroke. The combined use of transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cortical activation and may be a useful therapy adjunct [27]. Robot-assisted practice may be helpful by implementation of repetitive training tasks; body weight-supported treadmill training promotes gait improvement after traumatic brain injury, stroke or partial spinal cord injury (fig. 3).
An important fact is that general aerobic exercise programs stimulate CNS plasticity.
Functional electrical stimulation enhances somatosensory input to the brain. Continued activity and training after formal therapy is necessary to preserve functional gains [17].
read the entire text >>
Often changes at home are necessary to make the everyday life of patients easier under therapist’s supervision, to prevent traumas and too much physical
exercise
.
Assistive technologies play an ever-increasing role in maintaining independence during all stages of the disease. Home modifications and adaptive equipment are frequently needed. Exercises have to be carefully monitored in patients with neuromuscular disorders to avoid injury and increased weakness from overuse. Noninvasive positive pressure breathing devices are helpful in progressive neuromuscular disorders causing respiratory compromise. Most activities of daily living are performed at 20% to 30% of maximal normal muscle tension, so with disease progression even normal activities can produce overload and muscle damage.
Often changes at home are necessary to make the everyday life of patients easier under therapist’s supervision, to prevent traumas and too much physical exercise.
The higher educational qualification is associated with better salary and higher self-esteem [33].
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6.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 2, 2012, No. 2
,
,
,
US of muscles was first used during examinations of athletes to detect muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after
exercise
.
By means of ultrasound (US) methods structural and functional properties of the muscle tissue could be detected in patients in real time and non-invasively. Since dynamic analysis in cardioechography is established in clinical routine myosonolgy is moving more and more in the focus of interest for scientists and neurologists. Using high resolution B-Mode the physiological and pathological structures of the muscle tissue could be visualized.
US of muscles was first used during examinations of athletes to detect muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after exercise.
Even more, the position of needle electrodes for biopsy or injections of medications – e.g. botulinum toxins or local anesthetics opens new quality improvement for the treatment of patients. Using tissue velocity imaging (TVI) we are able to investigate the dynamics of movements in identified muscles. The US method provides advantage compared to EMG or MRI/CT, since the muscle motion could be better detected and quantified in terms of velocity and accelerations as well as synchronicity of muscle contraction. This will allow not only the monitoring of muscle tissue volume during processes of atrophy or after exercise, but also monitoring the effect of medicalor physiotherapies on movements e.g.
read the entire text >>
This will allow not only the monitoring of muscle tissue volume during processes of atrophy or after
exercise
, but also monitoring the effect of medicalor physiotherapies on movements e.g.
US of muscles was first used during examinations of athletes to detect muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after exercise. Even more, the position of needle electrodes for biopsy or injections of medications – e.g. botulinum toxins or local anesthetics opens new quality improvement for the treatment of patients. Using tissue velocity imaging (TVI) we are able to investigate the dynamics of movements in identified muscles. The US method provides advantage compared to EMG or MRI/CT, since the muscle motion could be better detected and quantified in terms of velocity and accelerations as well as synchronicity of muscle contraction.
This will allow not only the monitoring of muscle tissue volume during processes of atrophy or after exercise, but also monitoring the effect of medicalor physiotherapies on movements e.g.
during rehabilitation or sports.
read the entire text >>
The morphological properties of the muscle tissue are changing during
exercise
which can be detected by elastography or strain imaging [20, 21].
However, the normal values depend on cofactors like age, sex, body weight and routine physical activity. Atrophic muscles or edema have a lost of the regular pattern structure. In some special application the muscle structure analysis is based on the geometrical properties of the fiber angle in relation to the tendon. Patients with myopathy (like Dystrophy) had a larger degree of this specific angle compared to healthy subjects [18]. In addition, the whole regular structure which means the relationship of hyperto hypoechogenic portions shifted substantially.
The morphological properties of the muscle tissue are changing during exercise which can be detected by elastography or strain imaging [20, 21].
read the entire text >>
US of muscles was first used during examination of athletes to detect muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after
exercise
[6, 11].
US of muscles was first used during examination of athletes to detect muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after exercise [6, 11].
The advantage is the fast and online investigation in sports and veterinary medicine to identify injuries like bleedings and ruptures and give a prognosis of the healing process. The optimal time to survey muscle injuries lies in a time window of 2-48 hours [4]. Thus US could be used to control the sportive activity as well as physiotherapeutic exercise in patients [17].
read the entire text >>
Thus US could be used to control the sportive activity as well as physiotherapeutic
exercise
in patients [17].
US of muscles was first used during examination of athletes to detect muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after exercise [6, 11]. The advantage is the fast and online investigation in sports and veterinary medicine to identify injuries like bleedings and ruptures and give a prognosis of the healing process. The optimal time to survey muscle injuries lies in a time window of 2-48 hours [4].
Thus US could be used to control the sportive activity as well as physiotherapeutic exercise in patients [17].
read the entire text >>
This US technique provides a simple and mobile method which also allows us measuring of the kinetic of movements during disease progression or as treatment monitoring and is therefore ideal for monitoring
exercise
therapies or drug effects [13].
We have analyzed by using TVI the contraction rate of voluntaric hand opening and closing movements in healthy subjects and stroke patients. The recording of indicated muscles of the proximal forearm reveals reproducible values for the contraction and relaxation behavior as well as a measure for the repetition frequency. In stroke patients with hemispheric strokes, a significant reduction in these parameters is found. It also reflects a significant decrease to the contralateral "healthy" side indicating a systematic slowing of movements in stroke patients.
This US technique provides a simple and mobile method which also allows us measuring of the kinetic of movements during disease progression or as treatment monitoring and is therefore ideal for monitoring exercise therapies or drug effects [13].
read the entire text >>
Rehabilitation
Exercise
Progression for the Gluteus Medius Muscle With Consideration for Iliopsoas Tendi-
Philippon MJ, Decker MJ, Giphart JE, Torry MR, Wahoff MS, Laprade RF.
Rehabilitation Exercise Progression for the Gluteus Medius Muscle With Consideration for Iliopsoas Tendi-
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Evaluation of human muscle hardness after dynamic
exercise
with ultrasound real-time tissue elastography: A feasibility study.
Yanagisawa O, Niitsu M, Kurihara T, Fukubayashi T.
Evaluation of human muscle hardness after dynamic exercise with ultrasound real-time tissue elastography: A feasibility study.
read the entire text >>
Skeletal muscle changes after hemiparetic stroke and potential beneficial effects of
exercise
intervention strategies.
Hafer-Macko С, Ryan A S, Ivey F M, Macko R F.
Skeletal muscle changes after hemiparetic stroke and potential beneficial effects of exercise intervention strategies.
read the entire text >>
7.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 9, 2013, No. 1
,
,
,
Research shows that the complex approach – physical activity, diet and eating regimen, influences more positively the clinical presentation and the recovery process than physical
exercise
alone.
A rehabilitation program for cardiac patients, both in hospital and at home, was first introduced in the United States in 1960 and was essentially aimed at regaining physical activity [16]. With the advance of evidence-based medicine, patient rehabilitation has grown as a concept and now it includes risk assessment and modification of RFs through adequate communication of healthcare professionals [6].
Research shows that the complex approach – physical activity, diet and eating regimen, influences more positively the clinical presentation and the recovery process than physical exercise alone.
Clinical observations on patients with myocardial infarction, who have abided by a physical activity and dietician-prescribed food regimen, indicate a deceleration in the process of atherogenesis and reduced incidence of recurrent accidents and hospitalization [15, 17]. Despite the benefits of these interventions, general practitioners do not have enough time and appropriate skills to teach patients about healthy eating, weight control and an individual workout regime [2]. It would be significantly more effective to elaborate an algorithm of rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction and indentify the nurse’s role as a key factor in patient consultation for modification of the risk factors.
read the entire text >>
Regular physical
exercise
and low fat diet – effect on progression of coronary
Schuler G, Hambrecht R, Schlier G.
Regular physical exercise and low fat diet – effect on progression of coronary
read the entire text >>
8.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 9, 2013, No. 2
,
,
,
Correlation between Carotid Ultrasound and
Exercise
Stress Test for Assessing the Subclinical Vascular Diseases in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.
Correlation between Carotid Ultrasound and Exercise Stress Test for Assessing the Subclinical Vascular Diseases in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.
read the entire text >>
Comparison of Closed and Open Kinetic Chain
Exercise
in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease.
Comparison of Closed and Open Kinetic Chain Exercise in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease.
read the entire text >>
CORRELATION BETWEEN CAROTID ULTRASOUND AND
EXERCISE
STRESS TEST FOR ASSESSING THE SUBCLINICAL VASCULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
CORRELATION BETWEEN CAROTID ULTRASOUND AND EXERCISE STRESS TEST FOR ASSESSING THE SUBCLINICAL VASCULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
read the entire text >>
To study the relationship between carotid pathology and
exercise
stress-test in patients with new onset symptoms for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
To study the relationship between carotid pathology and exercise stress-test in patients with new onset symptoms for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
read the entire text >>
Exercise
stress-test (EST) and echocardiography were performed in 503 patients (mean age 54±17 years) with symptoms for CVD in two cardiological centers.
Exercise stress-test (EST) and echocardiography were performed in 503 patients (mean age 54±17 years) with symptoms for CVD in two cardiological centers.
Based on EST the patients were classified in three groups with positive, negative or questionable results. Color duplex sonography of both carotid arteries was performed in transverse and longitudinal planes and intima media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid (CCA) and internal carotid (ICA) arteries was measured. No modifiable (age and sex) and some modifiable (hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, dyslipidemia, carotid stenosis, obesity, hemorheological variables – leucocytes (Leuc) hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), FR for CVD were evaluated. The pts with positive EST were on PTCA undergone and pts with questionable EST the decision for PTCA was taken after severity of carotid pathology and clinical exam.
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All patients had therapy with alpha-lipoic acid and a structured intensive 10 days PT program, later continued as a home
exercise
programme.
The study was performed in 90 patients with DNP (38 male and 52 female, mean age 60.8±7.8 years) of lower extremities. The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated using an active orthostatic test. The arterial blood pressure and the heart rate were determined after 10 minutes of rest in lying position before and after 1, 5 and 10 minutes of active standing.
All patients had therapy with alpha-lipoic acid and a structured intensive 10 days PT program, later continued as a home exercise programme.
The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated three times – at the start of the study, at day 10 and at week 6 after the beginning of PT. The classification of Thulesius was used to divide the patients into 3 groups according to the type of their orthostatic reactivity.
read the entire text >>
exercise
therapy, orthostatic tolerance, physical therapy, type II diabetes.
exercise therapy, orthostatic tolerance, physical therapy, type II diabetes.
read the entire text >>
We used two
exercise
methods: specialized physical therapy methodology (SPTM) applied in the experimental group (EG) and usual physical therapy methodology applied in the control group (CG).
We used two exercise methods: specialized physical therapy methodology (SPTM) applied in the experimental group (EG) and usual physical therapy methodology applied in the control group (CG).
SPTM was developed by us based on principles of motor control, motor learning and contemporary guidance to neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT). Patients from EG after 10-day daily physical therapy continued with adapted program for home rehabilitation and requirements for it.
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before and after therapeutic
exercise
course of treatment.
before and after therapeutic exercise course of treatment.
read the entire text >>
9.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 10, 2014, No. 1
,
,
,
Prognostic significance of the Karnofsky performance status score in patients with acute myocardial infarction: comparison with the left ventricular ejection fraction and the
exercise
treadmill test performance.
Brezinski D, Stone P, Muller J, Tofler G, Davis V, Parker C, Hartley L, Braunwald E.
Prognostic significance of the Karnofsky performance status score in patients with acute myocardial infarction: comparison with the left ventricular ejection fraction and the exercise treadmill test performance.
read the entire text >>
10.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 10, 2014, No. 2
,
,
,
Challenging the brain with different tasks creates new neural connections and intensive
exercise
leads to improvement in neuroplasticity.
Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in modern countries. Clinical manifestation of stroke is rapidly developing loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain.
Challenging the brain with different tasks creates new neural connections and intensive exercise leads to improvement in neuroplasticity.
read the entire text >>
In our previous clinical trial, the MEP amplitudes in the lesioned hemisphere increased after 2 weeks of intensive hand and arm
exercise
therapy [7].
It is well established in patients with stroke that MEPs from the lesioned hemisphere are smaller than those obtained from the non-lesioned hemisphere and smaller than those of age-matched healthy subjects [5]. In addition, an increase in the MEP amplitudes is accompanied by an improvement of clinical and functional scores. However, many of the earlier intervention studies concentrated on hand motor cortex. Only few randomized controlled intervention trials have established that intensive practice with the affected hand and arm for 3 to 6 hours/day for 2 weeks can result in increased number of active TMS sites compared to less intensive treatment or no treatment [6]. The enlarged motor representation in the lesioned hemisphere was shown to remain for up to 4 months in the follow-up period.
In our previous clinical trial, the MEP amplitudes in the lesioned hemisphere increased after 2 weeks of intensive hand and arm exercise therapy [7].
Similar results were obtained e.g. by Koski et al. [8], who reported that MTs decreased after more training, whereas MEP amplitude and map size
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Effects of treadmill
exercise
on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced excitability to quadriceps after stroke.
Forrester LW, Hanley DF, Macko RF.
Effects of treadmill exercise on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced excitability to quadriceps after stroke.
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It is also influenced by
exercise
training [14], high altitude
The effect of different factors on the VMR like chronic hyperglycemia or high values of plasma viscosity or estrogens are established [32]. The cerebral vascular reactivity reveals diurnal fluctuations with morning reduction.
It is also influenced by exercise training [14], high altitude
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Improved Cerebral Vasomotor Reactivity After
Exercise
Training in Hemiparetic Stroke Survivors.
Ivey FM, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE, Macko RF.
Improved Cerebral Vasomotor Reactivity After Exercise Training in Hemiparetic Stroke Survivors.
read the entire text >>
11.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 11, 2015, No. 2
,
,
,
The reports are useful for educating and motivating patients to implement changes in their diabetes management after viewing what effects specific foods,
exercise
, stress and medications have on their glucose levels.
Professional is a forth generation continuous glucose monitoring system, valuable for detecting high and low glucose fluctuations and is small enough for patient to forget they have it on. iPro2 Professional CGM uses a tiny glucose sensor to record 288 glucose readings over a 24-hour period. Glucose data are captured in the system and are uploaded to CareLink iPro Software.
The reports are useful for educating and motivating patients to implement changes in their diabetes management after viewing what effects specific foods, exercise, stress and medications have on their glucose levels.
read the entire text >>
However the prevention of DM2 and cardiovascular complications in older people (lifestyle/
exercise
programme), especially those with pre-diabetes has to be an earlier step.
Rationale for high quality diabetes care for older people is oriented to treatment of high glucose levels, blood pressure and lipids.
However the prevention of DM2 and cardiovascular complications in older people (lifestyle/exercise programme), especially those with pre-diabetes has to be an earlier step.
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All patients were treated with a specialized 10-day SKTM, which continued to be performed later by the patients as adapted
exercise
program at home for a period of three months.
tional independence was used to test Brunnstrom and functional independence – FIM. The stage of functional recovery and the level of functional independence were assessed at the beginning, 10th day, 1st month and 3rd month after the start of the kinesitherapy.
All patients were treated with a specialized 10-day SKTM, which continued to be performed later by the patients as adapted exercise program at home for a period of three months.
read the entire text >>
12.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 12, 2016, No. 1
,
,
,
Weight loss,
exercise
, dietary precautions and smoking cessation are also extremely important.
Aggressive treatment of vascular risk factors can reduce cardiovascular events in patients with carotid artery disease. It is necessary that blood pressure is below 140/90 mm Hg. Further, it is advisable to maintain the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) – cholesterol value less than 100 mg/dl, triglyceride levels less than 150 mg/ dl and increase HDL levels more than 40 mg/ dl with lipid-lowering agents such as statins.
Weight loss, exercise, dietary precautions and smoking cessation are also extremely important.
Treatment with statins lowers stroke risk by approximately 30% [13]. Atorvastatin reduced LDL levels to
read the entire text >>
She presented the various neuropathy forms in diabetes mellitus, the reasons for their occurrence and some new treatment approaches, including strict glycemic control using insulin pumps, pathogenetic treatment with benfotiamine and alpha-lipoic acid, symptomatic treatment of neuropathic pain, foot hygiene, combined with appropriate
exercise
regimen.
On the first day over 80 doctors and pharmacists from the region attended the forum. Dr. Maria Radiykova – Chief Doctor of the local hospital, opened the seminar. Guest speaker at the event was academician Ekaterina Titianova, MD – Head of the “Clinic of Functional Diagnostics of Nervous System” and Head of the Department “Neurology, Psychiatry, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Preventive Medicine and Public Health” of the Medical Faculty of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”.
She presented the various neuropathy forms in diabetes mellitus, the reasons for their occurrence and some new treatment approaches, including strict glycemic control using insulin pumps, pathogenetic treatment with benfotiamine and alpha-lipoic acid, symptomatic treatment of neuropathic pain, foot hygiene, combined with appropriate exercise regimen.
It was emphasized that as genetic dis-
read the entire text >>
Demonstration of
exercise
for balance and gait
Demonstration of exercise for balance and gait
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13.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 12, 2016, No. 2
,
,
,
P13 Early Intensive
Exercise
for Postoperative Physical Therapy after Spinal Surgery.
P13 Early Intensive Exercise for Postoperative Physical Therapy after Spinal Surgery.
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14.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 13, 2017, No. 2
,
,
,
In this article we will look more closely at two of several keys to preserving brain health: benefits of Mediterranean diet and physical
exercise
.
In this article we will look more closely at two of several keys to preserving brain health: benefits of Mediterranean diet and physical exercise.
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Many recent studies have shown the benefits of
exercise
in aging populations, not only on physical health, but on brain health and functions.
Scientists for centuries believed in the possibility of human brain to change. William James, in 1890, was among the first to suggest that human brain was capable for continuous functional changes, which he showed in his work Principles of Psychology [19]. It is important to keep our brain healthy as well as the body. Brain health has become a very important and recognized public health issue with a growing and aging population. Interventions are necessary from middle age further on, where we face a growing incidence of Alzheimer’s disease, and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Many recent studies have shown the benefits of exercise in aging populations, not only on physical health, but on brain health and functions.
Exercise has become fundamental in improving and maintaining cognitive functions [4].
read the entire text >>
Exercise
has become fundamental in improving and maintaining cognitive functions [4].
William James, in 1890, was among the first to suggest that human brain was capable for continuous functional changes, which he showed in his work Principles of Psychology [19]. It is important to keep our brain healthy as well as the body. Brain health has become a very important and recognized public health issue with a growing and aging population. Interventions are necessary from middle age further on, where we face a growing incidence of Alzheimer’s disease, and other neurodegenerative disorders. Many recent studies have shown the benefits of exercise in aging populations, not only on physical health, but on brain health and functions.
Exercise has become fundamental in improving and maintaining cognitive functions [4].
read the entire text >>
During the 1990s, popular belief was that
exercise
’s positive effect on the brain comes from its positive effect on overall health, especially among aged subjects.
Physical activity is associated with lower risk of cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia in general [18]. Also, a retrospective analysis showed that physical activity and behavioral stimulation reduced the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease [11].
During the 1990s, popular belief was that exercise’s positive effect on the brain comes from its positive effect on overall health, especially among aged subjects.
Today, we are aware of existence of neurobiological basis of these benefits, and we know that exercise has a direct effect on molecular structure of the brain. The most important and probably the most studied is the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) which is held responsible for survival and growth of many neuronal subtypes, including glutamatergic neurons, synaptic efficacy, neuronal connectivity and use-dependant plasticity [5].
read the entire text >>
Today, we are aware of existence of neurobiological basis of these benefits, and we know that
exercise
has a direct effect on molecular structure of the brain.
Physical activity is associated with lower risk of cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia in general [18]. Also, a retrospective analysis showed that physical activity and behavioral stimulation reduced the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease [11]. During the 1990s, popular belief was that exercise’s positive effect on the brain comes from its positive effect on overall health, especially among aged subjects.
Today, we are aware of existence of neurobiological basis of these benefits, and we know that exercise has a direct effect on molecular structure of the brain.
The most important and probably the most studied is the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) which is held responsible for survival and growth of many neuronal subtypes, including glutamatergic neurons, synaptic efficacy, neuronal connectivity and use-dependant plasticity [5].
read the entire text >>
Neurotrophin-mediated response to
exercise
is not restricted to motor-sensory systems as expected by researchers, but showed increased levels of BDNF in the hippocampus.
Neurotrophin-mediated response to exercise is not restricted to motor-sensory systems as expected by researchers, but showed increased levels of BDNF in the hippocampus.
Hippocampus is a highly plastic structure associated with higher cognitive function, rather than motor activity. New
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Human studies have shown that
exercise
improves brain plasticity.
hippocampal neurons make specific contributions to learning and memory, in part as a result of their unique neural circuitry [22].
Human studies have shown that exercise improves brain plasticity.
Learning is a high-order brain plasticity activity, increases BDNF gene expression, and BDNF in turn facilitates learning [16].
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It is common belief that
exercise
relieves stress, reduces depression and anxiety in humans [2].
Reduced levels of estrogen seem to compromise neuronal function, survival of neurons and decrease hippocampal availability of BDNF [28]. Just like estrogen has a positive effect on neuroplasticity, there are some factors causing negative neuroplasticity. Prolonged exposure to stress causes elevated levels of stress hormones (i.e. corticosteroids) which can be harmful to neuronal survival in hippocampus. As a response to stress (acute and chronic), neurons undergo morphological changes, dendritic atrophy and spine reduction, which have a negative impact on brain plasticity [29].
It is common belief that exercise relieves stress, reduces depression and anxiety in humans [2].
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Literature shows that experience and behavior activate brain plasticity mechanisms and remodel neuronal circuitry in the brain
Exercise
and behavioral enrichment paradigms, such as environmental enrichment, rehabilitation training and learning, affect common endpoints in the brain, including regulation of growth factors, neurogenesis and structural changes.
Literature shows that experience and behavior activate brain plasticity mechanisms and remodel neuronal circuitry in the brain Exercise and behavioral enrichment paradigms, such as environmental enrichment, rehabilitation training and learning, affect common endpoints in the brain, including regulation of growth factors, neurogenesis and structural changes.
Similarities between these effects and exercise support the idea of existing common mechanisms regulating plasticity [19].
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Similarities between these effects and
exercise
support the idea of existing common mechanisms regulating plasticity [19].
Literature shows that experience and behavior activate brain plasticity mechanisms and remodel neuronal circuitry in the brain Exercise and behavioral enrichment paradigms, such as environmental enrichment, rehabilitation training and learning, affect common endpoints in the brain, including regulation of growth factors, neurogenesis and structural changes.
Similarities between these effects and exercise support the idea of existing common mechanisms regulating plasticity [19].
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Exercise
is simple, free, and widely practiced activity that activates molecular cascades participating in neuroplasticity.
Exercise is simple, free, and widely practiced activity that activates molecular cascades participating in neuroplasticity.
It induces BDNF encoding, neurogenesis, enhances brain vascularization, functional changes in neuronal structure and neuronal resistance to injury. Exercise increases the level of hippocampal BDNF, a brain region responsible for learning and memory. By inducing BDNF and other molecules, exercise strengthens neuronal structure, facilitates synaptic transmission, preparing activated cells for encoding. There is a number of recent studies investigating the role of physical activity in primary and secondary stroke prevention, demonstrating its positive effect [13, 21, 17]. The research is going on and day by day there are more
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Exercise
increases the level of hippocampal BDNF, a brain region responsible for learning and memory.
Exercise is simple, free, and widely practiced activity that activates molecular cascades participating in neuroplasticity. It induces BDNF encoding, neurogenesis, enhances brain vascularization, functional changes in neuronal structure and neuronal resistance to injury.
Exercise increases the level of hippocampal BDNF, a brain region responsible for learning and memory.
By inducing BDNF and other molecules, exercise strengthens neuronal structure, facilitates synaptic transmission, preparing activated cells for encoding. There is a number of recent studies investigating the role of physical activity in primary and secondary stroke prevention, demonstrating its positive effect [13, 21, 17]. The research is going on and day by day there are more
read the entire text >>
By inducing BDNF and other molecules,
exercise
strengthens neuronal structure, facilitates synaptic transmission, preparing activated cells for encoding.
Exercise is simple, free, and widely practiced activity that activates molecular cascades participating in neuroplasticity. It induces BDNF encoding, neurogenesis, enhances brain vascularization, functional changes in neuronal structure and neuronal resistance to injury. Exercise increases the level of hippocampal BDNF, a brain region responsible for learning and memory.
By inducing BDNF and other molecules, exercise strengthens neuronal structure, facilitates synaptic transmission, preparing activated cells for encoding.
There is a number of recent studies investigating the role of physical activity in primary and secondary stroke prevention, demonstrating its positive effect [13, 21, 17]. The research is going on and day by day there are more
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The effect of
exercise
on depression, anxiety and other mood states: a review,
Byrne A, Byrne DG.
The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: a review,
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Exercise
: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity,
Cotman CW, Berchtold N.
Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity,
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BDNF expression in perirhinal cortex is associated with
exercise
-induced improvement in object recognition memory.
Hopkins ME, Bucci DJ.
BDNF expression in perirhinal cortex is associated with exercise-induced improvement in object recognition memory.
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Exercise
counteracts declining hippocampal function in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
Intlekofer KA, Cotman CW.
Exercise counteracts declining hippocampal function in aging and Alzheimer's disease.
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Exercise
and brain neurotrophins.
Neeper SA, et al.
Exercise and brain neurotrophins.
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Furthermore, the US technique allows measuring of the kinetics of movements during disease progression and therefore it is ideal for monitoring
exercise
therapies or drug effects [23].
early diagnosis, selection and evaluation of the therapeutic approach (fig. 4). A decreased muscle volume of the paretic calf, asymmetric bilaterally enlarged hyperechoic septa of fibrous and fatty tissue in triceps surae perimisium and sonographic data for changed myoarchitectonics significantly expressed on the side of paresis have been reported – replacement of the normal grain grid structure of triceps surae muscle by a more coarse granular one, due to the inactivity hypotrophy, intramuscular connective tissue proliferation and fatty degeneration [21]. Using TVI non-synchronous muscle activity is also established on the spastic paretic side with reduced velocity of contraction, relaxation and repetition of movements. A significant decrease in contractility of the contralateral "healthy" side indicating a systematic slowing of movements in stroke patients is also seen.
Furthermore, the US technique allows measuring of the kinetics of movements during disease progression and therefore it is ideal for monitoring exercise therapies or drug effects [23].
However, the application of myosonology in patients who have experienced stroke is mostly experimental.
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it is used in sportsmen and athletes to detect non-invasively muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after
exercise
and give a prognosis of the healing process [2, 10].
it is used in sportsmen and athletes to detect non-invasively muscle injuries like bleedings or disruption after exercise and give a prognosis of the healing process [2, 10].
The optimal time
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muscle changes after hemiparetic stroke and potential beneficial effects of
exercise
intervention strategies.
muscle changes after hemiparetic stroke and potential beneficial effects of exercise intervention strategies.
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The American Diabetes Association (2001, 2003) demonstrates the beneficial metabolic effect that can be maintained for at least 5 years with regular
exercise
3-4 times per week with an intensity of 50-70% VO2 max and duration of training 30-60 min [34].
Mild and moderate intensity has been shown to improve the three-phase process of better absorption of muscle glycogen, blood glucose and free fatty acids. A 40-60 min physical therapy program is recommended in the patient's daily life, producing real opportunities to reduce hyperglycemia. The reason for this is the fact that in the first minutes of exercising, the main source of energy is muscle glycogen, and the rate at which the glycogenolysis occurs in muscles, is highest in the first 5-10 min. In the subsequent physical effort (between 10 and 40 min) is the peak stage of glucose uptake in the tissue cells. Then follows a period during which glucose degradation begins to decrease and an increased (up to 70%) use of free fatty acids is involved, which leads to favorable changes in the lipid metabolism [2, 11, 37].
The American Diabetes Association (2001, 2003) demonstrates the beneficial metabolic effect that can be maintained for at least 5 years with regular exercise 3-4 times per week with an intensity of 50-70% VO2 max and duration of training 30-60 min [34].
According to Ohtsuka et al. (1998), daily walking of 3 km and 8 km significantly reduces the blood sugar level by 39.7%, regardless of the distance.
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muscle strength, in the PT practice exercises against resistance are recommended, resulting in an increase of the muscle strength from 30 to 100%, with intensity of 80% of the maximum aerobic capacity, and performing 2-3 sets of 8-10 repetitions for every
exercise
, three times a week [16, 32].
muscle strength, in the PT practice exercises against resistance are recommended, resulting in an increase of the muscle strength from 30 to 100%, with intensity of 80% of the maximum aerobic capacity, and performing 2-3 sets of 8-10 repetitions for every exercise, three times a week [16, 32].
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The introduction part of the
exercise
complex aims to adapt the cardiovascular system in a gradual manner (thoracic and diaphragmal respiration, rhythmic exercises of distal muscle groups, isometric exercises in circulatory regimen).
The proposed 39 self-directed learning didactic tools are specialized physical therapy with a 45-minute duration and moderate load intensity.
The introduction part of the exercise complex aims to adapt the cardiovascular system in a gradual manner (thoracic and diaphragmal respiration, rhythmic exercises of distal muscle groups, isometric exercises in circulatory regimen).
The essential part of the physical therapy methods aims to increase muscle strength (by means of exercises against determined dose resistance, defined by elastic bands Thera-Band), and improve the sensitive, coordination and balance abilities of the patients (by means of targeted exercises). The final part of the complex includes autogenic training for general relaxation of the patient.
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In such patients the appropriate physical
exercise
can prevent not only the hypokinetic syndrome, but also the development of clinical complications by improving the glucose control and the lipid profile [21] via a normalization of the blood pressure [27], and restoration of the physical and mental health.
The patients with DN have a limited motor activity, known to be associated with a decreased physical working capacity, a decreased muscle power, deteriorated nitrogen and protein balance, cardiovascular disturbances and depression [32, 35].
In such patients the appropriate physical exercise can prevent not only the hypokinetic syndrome, but also the development of clinical complications by improving the glucose control and the lipid profile [21] via a normalization of the blood pressure [27], and restoration of the physical and mental health.
It has been demonstrated that in patients with DN the exercises, including frequent change on postural body position,
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Physical activity/
exercise
and diabetes mellitus.
American Diabetes Association.
Physical activity/exercise and diabetes mellitus.
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Physical activity/
exercise
and diabetes.
American Diabetes Association.
Physical activity/exercise and diabetes.
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A randomised controlled trial of resistance
exercise
training to improve glycaemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
Сastaneda C, Layne J, Munos-Orians L, Gordon P, Walsmith J, Foldvan M, Roubenoff R, Tucker K, Nelson M.
A randomised controlled trial of resistance exercise training to improve glycaemic control in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
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Exercise
option for persons with diabetes complication.
Grahan C, Losko M, Carthey P.
Exercise option for persons with diabetes complication.
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The effect of
exercise
on neuropathic symptoms, nerve function, and cutaneous innervation in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Rucker J, Sharma N, Wright D.
The effect of exercise on neuropathic symptoms, nerve function, and cutaneous innervation in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
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N. Effect of aerobic
exercise
intensity on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of head-to-head randomized trials.
N. Effect of aerobic exercise intensity on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of head-to-head randomized trials.
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Effect of dynamic
exercise
on human carotid cardiac baroreflex latency.
Pott J, Raven P.
Effect of dynamic exercise on human carotid cardiac baroreflex latency.
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Insulin resistance with aging: effects of diet and
exercise
.
Ryan A.
Insulin resistance with aging: effects of diet and exercise.
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Ten-year experience with an
exercise
-based outpatient lifestyle modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Schneider S, Khachadurian A, Amorosa L, Clemow L, Ruderman N.
Ten-year experience with an exercise-based outpatient lifestyle modification program in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
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Impact of physical therapistdirected
exercise
counseling combined with fitness centerbased
exercise
training on muscular strength and
exercise
capacity in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.
Taylor J, Fletcher J, Tiarks J.
Impact of physical therapistdirected exercise counseling combined with fitness centerbased exercise training on muscular strength and exercise capacity in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.
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A randomized controlled trial on the effects of combined aerobic-resistance
exercise
on muscle strength and fatigue, glycemic control and health-related quality of life of type 2 diabetes patients.
alves H, Ramos J, Raimundo A.
A randomized controlled trial on the effects of combined aerobic-resistance exercise on muscle strength and fatigue, glycemic control and health-related quality of life of type 2 diabetes patients.
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A moderate-intensity weightbearing
exercise
program for a person with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy.
Tuttle L, Hastings M, Mueller M.
A moderate-intensity weightbearing exercise program for a person with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy.
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The health professional’s guide to diabetes and
exercise
. Alexandria.
Vinik A. Neuropathy. In: Ruderman N, Devlin J (ads).
The health professional’s guide to diabetes and exercise. Alexandria.
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Diabetes,
exercise
, and foot care.
Ward S.
Diabetes, exercise, and foot care.
Minimizing risks in patients who have neuropathy.
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Fuel Metabolism during
exercise
in health and disease.
Wasserman D, Davis S.
Fuel Metabolism during exercise in health and disease.
In: Ruderman N, Devlin J, Scheider S, Kriska A (ads). Handbook of exercise in diabetes.
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Handbook of
exercise
in diabetes.
Wasserman D, Davis S. Fuel Metabolism during exercise in health and disease. In: Ruderman N, Devlin J, Scheider S, Kriska A (ads).
Handbook of exercise in diabetes.
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Autonomic control of heart rate during
exercise
studies by heart rate variability spectral analisis.
Yamamoto Y, Hughson R, Peterson J.
Autonomic control of heart rate during exercise studies by heart rate variability spectral analisis.
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They are divided into two groups,
exercise
group (EG) and control group (CG), according to their consent of practicing breathing exercises at home.
Fifty-nine patients in the acute period after ischemic stroke are monitored.
They are divided into two groups, exercise group (EG) and control group (CG), according to their consent of practicing breathing exercises at home.
Forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume at 1 s (FEV
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Dyspnea and fatigue at
exercise
, as well as the respiratory rate, show a tendency to decrease.
After the physical therapy, favorable changes in the patient’s functional status have been detected. There is an improvement in the patient's independence in performing the daily life activities and increase in oxygen saturation.
Dyspnea and fatigue at exercise, as well as the respiratory rate, show a tendency to decrease.
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In the patients from the experimental group treatment with a specialized 10-day KT, continued later as an adapted
exercise
program at home for a period of 1 month was applied.
the control group – 9 men and 2 women, with disease duration 7.3±1.5 months). To evaluate the changes, Functional Independence Measure test – FIM was used.
In the patients from the experimental group treatment with a specialized 10-day KT, continued later as an adapted exercise program at home for a period of 1 month was applied.
Control patients followed a conventional 10-day KT.
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The physical therapy for the experimental group included warm compresses, massage, breathing exercises, lumbar stabilization exercises, Swiss ball exercises,
exercise
with TheraBand and stretching.
10 patients with chronic lumbosacral syndrome divided into experimental and control groups were examined. Both groups received a physical therapy regimen of individual procedures, 5 times a week for a 6-week course.
The physical therapy for the experimental group included warm compresses, massage, breathing exercises, lumbar stabilization exercises, Swiss ball exercises, exercise with TheraBand and stretching.
The control group procedures included massage, breathing exercises, analytical and isometric exercises. For the purposes of the study, changes in the static power endurance of the muscles forming the lumbar muscle corset are double-tracked by the static part of the Kraus–Weber test.
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15.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 14, 2018, No. 1
,
,
,
is lack of
exercise
and lack of adequate and timely rehabilitation [13].
is lack of exercise and lack of adequate and timely rehabilitation [13].
Prevention is accomplished through passive ideomotor exercises to maintain normal joint amplitudes and improve the volume of movement. For prophylaxis and treatment of
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Heran B, Chen J, Ebrahim S, Moxham T, Oldridge N, Rees K, & Taylor R.
Exercise
Heran B, Chen J, Ebrahim S, Moxham T, Oldridge N, Rees K, & Taylor R. Exercise
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Effects of curcumin intake and aerobic
exercise
training on arterial compliance in postmenopausal women.
Akazawa N, Choi Y, Miyaki A, Tanabe Y, Sugawara J, Aijsaka R, et al.
Effects of curcumin intake and aerobic exercise training on arterial compliance in postmenopausal women.
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16.
NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 14, 2018, No. 2
,
,
,
The
exercise
-included group showed statistically more significant improvement in function (p
In the end of the course, the results of ОDI increased in both groups.
The exercise-included group showed statistically more significant improvement in function (p
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errector spinae, m.qudratus lumborum and m.iliopsoas, segmental massage, treatment with
exercise
,
exercise
to strengthen weak muscles, relaxation, extension therapy, active exercises from different starting positions and acupuncture.
A 29 year-old patient received conservative kinesitherapy and acupuncture after MRI diagnosis of discal herniation at L4-L5 level. The treatment included: post-isometric relaxation of m.
errector spinae, m.qudratus lumborum and m.iliopsoas, segmental massage, treatment with exercise, exercise to strengthen weak muscles, relaxation, extension therapy, active exercises from different starting positions and acupuncture.
The greatest advantage was given to kinesitherapy in order to prevent the progression of the pathological process and improve the patient's functional condition. Аcupuncture was used to reduce pain caused by the herniated disc.
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The patients from the experimental group were treated with a specialized 10-day kinesitherapy (KT), which was later performed as an adapted
exercise
program at home for a period of 1 month.
The study was conducted with 67 patients with SUSChP (56 patients included in the experimental group – 32 men and 24 women, with duration of the disease 7.8±2.0 months, and 11 patients in the control group – 9 men and 2 women, with duration of the disease 7.3±1.5 months). Depending on the type of orthostatic reaction, the studied patients were previously divided according to the Thulesius classification. Orthostatic reactivity disturbances were found in all patients. Some of them had sympathicotonic orthostatic reactivity (SOR), and other – hypertonic orthostatic reactivity (HOR).
The patients from the experimental group were treated with a specialized 10-day kinesitherapy (KT), which was later performed as an adapted exercise program at home for a period of 1 month.
Patients from the controlled group performed a regular 10-day KT.
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This study shows that the applied 10day specialized kinesitherapy in clinical conditions, continued later as an adapted
exercise
program at home, permanently improves the orthostatic dysregulation in patients with SUSChP, as opposed to a controlled group where the application of a regular 10-day kinesitherapy, resulted in a short-term improvement on the final day of treatment, after which a tendency to return to baseline occurred in subgroups with SOR and HOR.
This study shows that the applied 10day specialized kinesitherapy in clinical conditions, continued later as an adapted exercise program at home, permanently improves the orthostatic dysregulation in patients with SUSChP, as opposed to a controlled group where the application of a regular 10-day kinesitherapy, resulted in a short-term improvement on the final day of treatment, after which a tendency to return to baseline occurred in subgroups with SOR and HOR.
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