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96 results of 10 texts with exact phrase : 'transcranial magnetic stimulation'.

1. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 2, 2006, No. 1 , , ,

Fokal Epilepsy with Frequent Seizures Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Fokal Epilepsy with Frequent Seizures Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Treated by Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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focal epilepsy, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, treatment
focal epilepsy, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, treatment
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A favorable effect of the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), is discribed in several publications in the literature.
A favorable effect of the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), is discribed in several publications in the literature. We have applied rTMS in a case of epilepsy with very frequent secondary generalized seizures (in the last 3 months average 3 times a day). The beginning was in the early infant age, and at first the seizures have been partial at right. With the age they became generalized, and sometimes complex seizures have been observed by relatives. The neurological examination proved only a latent right-sided hemiparesis. There were focal signs as picks on the left site trace in a former EEG, and in the last one-slow-wave activity was presented.
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Slow – frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with focal corticaldyplasia.
Menkes DL, Gruenthal M. Slow – frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with focal corticaldyplasia.
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Lowfrequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves in tractable epilepsy,
Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ. Lowfrequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves in tractable epilepsy,
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2. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 3, 2007, No. 1 , , ,

Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation topography assessed by distribution and size of evoked potentials.
Struppler A, Baykushev St. Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation topography assessed by distribution and size of evoked potentials.
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3. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 3, 2007, No. 2 , , ,

Premotor and Motor Brain Cortex Responses to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Hemiparetic Patients Assessed by Motor Threshold
Premotor and Motor Brain Cortex Responses to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Hemiparetic Patients Assessed by Motor Threshold
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Premotor and Motor Brain Cortex Responses to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Premotor and Motor Brain Cortex Responses to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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hemiparesis premotor cortex, transcranial magnetic stimulation
hemiparesis premotor cortex, transcranial magnetic stimulation
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To assess the excitability and the function of premotor and primary motor brain cortex by determination of the motor threshold (MT) of gaining arms and legs motor responses using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
To assess the excitability and the function of premotor and primary motor brain cortex by determination of the motor threshold (MT) of gaining arms and legs motor responses using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation worsens complex movements in Parkinson’s disease.
Boylan LS, Pullman SL, Lisanby SH, Spicknall KE, Sackeim HA. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation worsens complex movements in Parkinson’s disease.
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Is it time to introduce repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation into standart clinical practice for treatment depressive disorders?
Fitzgerald P. Is it time to introduce repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation into standart clinical practice for treatment depressive disorders?
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The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ. The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation.
George MS, Lisanby SH, Sackiem HA. Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Applicatioon in Neuropsychiatry.
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Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a case with cortical dyplasia.
Menkes DL, Gruenthal M. Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a case with cortical dyplasia.
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Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients: prognostic value for hand motor recovery.
Pennisi G, Rapisarda G, Bella R, Calabresa V, Maertens de Noordhout A, Delwaide P. Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients: prognostic value for hand motor recovery.
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Cortical representation of proximal and distal muscles as assessed by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Schulze-Bonhage A, Cichon B, Ferbert A. Cortical representation of proximal and distal muscles as assessed by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation topography assessed by distribution and size of evoked potentials.
Sruppler A, Baykouchev S. Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation topography assessed by distribution and size of evoked potentials.
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Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intrac-
Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intrac-
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Lack of clinical improvement in patients with Parkinson’s disease after low and higt-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Tergau F, Wassermann EM, Paulus W, Ziemann U. Lack of clinical improvement in patients with Parkinson’s disease after low and higt-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Wassermann EM, Lisanby SH: Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review.
Wassermann EM, Lisanby SH: Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review.
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4. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 4, 2008, No. 2 , , ,

Premotor Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Thresholds in Focal Secondary Generalized Epilepsy
Premotor Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Thresholds in Focal Secondary Generalized Epilepsy
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Premotor Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Thresholds in Focal Secondary Generalized Epilepsy
Premotor Cortex Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Thresholds in Focal Secondary Generalized Epilepsy
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transcranial magnetic stimulation
transcranial magnetic stimulation
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To evaluate the motor threshold of excitability during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the premotor brain cortex in patients with focal secondary generalized epilepsy.
To evaluate the motor threshold of excitability during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the premotor brain cortex in patients with focal secondary generalized epilepsy.
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The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee.
Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di lazzaro V, Ledaucheur JP, Magistris MR, Mills K, Rosler KM, Triggs WJ, Ugawa Y, Ziemann U. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee.
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The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ. The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
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Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Wasserman EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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5. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 5, 2009, No. 1 , , ,

Prof. Baykushev introduced in Bulgaria for the first time the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for therapeutic application in neurology and psychiatry.
Prof. Baykushev introduced in Bulgaria for the first time the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for therapeutic application in neurology and psychiatry. In a recent work with prof. Struppler and ass.prof.Gozmanov, motor thresholds have been used for functional diagnostics. The differences in the characteristics of primary motor and premotor brain cortex in healthy volunteers have been shown. This has created a new way for magnetic stimulation particularly in epilepsy (2008).
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6. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 5, 2009, No. 1 , , ,

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Epilepsy
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in Epilepsy
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In the last decade there is an increased scientific interest in the application of the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and its therapeutic application in psychiatry and neurology, including epilepsy.
In the last decade there is an increased scientific interest in the application of the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and its therapeutic application in psychiatry and neurology, including epilepsy.
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This is a review of recent knowledge about pathogenesis of epilepsy and principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation and rTMS (equipment, application, contraindications and safety).
This is a review of recent knowledge about pathogenesis of epilepsy and principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation and rTMS (equipment, application, contraindications and safety). A special attention is given on the low frequency rTMS in the treatment of epilepsy. The new perspective for rTMS application in patients with epilepsy are analysed and discussed.
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Never treatment of epilepsy-brain pacemakers and transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Akamatsu N. Never treatment of epilepsy-brain pacemakers and transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Safety and tolerabity of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: a review of the literature.
Bae EH, Schrader LM, Machii K, Alonso-Alonso M, Rivielo JJ Jr, Pascual-Leone A, Rotenberg A. Safety and tolerabity of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: a review of the literature.
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The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee.
Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di lazzaro V, Ledaucheur JP, Magistris MR, Mills K, Rosler KM, Triggs WJ, Ugawa Y, Ziemann U. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee.
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Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ: The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalakis ZJ: The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
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Lack of pathological changes in human temporal lobes after transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Gates JR, Dhuna A, Pascual-Leone A. Lack of pathological changes in human temporal lobes after transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) changes relative perfusion locally and remotely.
George MS, Stallings LE, Speer AM et al. Prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) changes relative perfusion locally and remotely.
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: preliminary results of a randomized trial.
Janicak PG, Dowd SM, Maris B et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: preliminary results of a randomized trial.
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain.
Ji R, Schlaepfer T, Aizenman C, Epstein C, Qui D, Huang J, Rupp F. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain.
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Changes in cerebral metabolism during transcranial magnetic stimulation [abstract].
Kimbrell TA, George MS, Danielson AL, et al. Changes in cerebral metabolism during transcranial magnetic stimulation [abstract].
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation: applications in neurology.
Lefaucheur JP. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: applications in neurology.
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Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A. Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation in persons younger the age of 18.
Quintana H. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in persons younger the age of 18.
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Accidental seizure with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Rosa MA, Picarelli H, Teixeira MJ, Rosa MO, Marcolin MA. Accidental seizure with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Crossed inhibition of sensory cortex by 0.3 Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex.
Seyal M, Shatzel AJ, Richardson SP. Crossed inhibition of sensory cortex by 0.3 Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex.
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Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation topography assessed by distribution and size of evoked potentials.
Struppler A, Baykouchev S. Motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation topography assessed by distribution and size of evoked potentials.
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Clinical applications of Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of various neurological diseases.
Tsuji S. Clinical applications of Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of various neurological diseases.
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Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Wasserman EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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7. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 8, 2012, No. 1 , , ,

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation – Present and Future
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation – Present and Future
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation – Present and Future
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation – Present and Future
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motor evoked potentials, neurological diseases, pyramidal system, transcranial magnetic stimulation
motor evoked potentials, neurological diseases, pyramidal system, transcranial magnetic stimulation
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a noninvasive neurophysiologic method for stimulation of brain motor cortex based on electromagnetic induction.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a noninvasive neurophysiologic method for stimulation of brain motor cortex based on electromagnetic induction. It is subdivided on transcranial and peripheral in dependence of tаrget anatomical structures. The method gives information about corticospinal conductivity, promotes topical diagnosis, determination of its severity and prognostic value about recovery. The method is applicable in the diagnosis and treatment of different diseases in Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery.
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Safety and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: a review of the literature.
Bae EH, Schrader LM, Machii K, Alonso-Alonso M, Riviello Jr JJ, Pascual-Leone A, Rotenberg A. Safety and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: a review of the literature.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation techniques in clinical investigation.
Currà А, Modugno N, Inghilleri M, Manfredi M, Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation techniques in clinical investigation.
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Post-stroke reorganization of hand motor area: a 1-year prospective follow-up with focal transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Delvaux V, Alagona G, Gerard P, De Pasqua V, Pennisi G, de Noordhout AM. Post-stroke reorganization of hand motor area: a 1-year prospective follow-up with focal transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on Parkinson motor function-systematic review of controlled clinical trials.
Elahi B, Elahi B, and Chen, R. Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on Parkinson motor function-systematic review of controlled clinical trials.
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Handbook of transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Handbook of transcranial magnetic stimulation. London: Arnold,
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The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
Fitzgerald PB, Brown TL, Daskalalis ZJ. The application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry and neuroscience research.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain.
Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain.
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Primer.
Hallett M. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Primer.
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tive transcranial magnetic stimulation monitoring in spinal column surgery.
tive transcranial magnetic stimulation monitoring in spinal column surgery.
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tive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain.
tive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain.
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke.
Kim Y-H, You S H, Ko M-H,Park J-W, Lee KH, Jang SH, Yoo W-K, Hallett M. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke.
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for DrugResistant Epilepsies: Rationale and Clinical Experience.
Kimiskidis VK. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for DrugResistant Epilepsies: Rationale and Clinical Experience.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Neurology.
Kobayashi M, Pascual Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Neurology.
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Interventional Neurophysiology for pain control: duration of pain relief following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex.
Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Nguyen JP. Interventional Neurophysiology for pain control: duration of pain relief following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex.
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Improvement of motor performance and modulation of cortical excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in Parkinson's disease.
Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Von Raison F, Menard-Lefaucheur I, Cesaro P, Nguyen JP. Improvement of motor performance and modulation of cortical excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in Parkinson's disease.
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Pain relief induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of precentral cortex.
Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Keravel Y, Nguyen JP. Pain relief induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of precentral cortex.
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Prolonged cortical silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation in generalized epilepsy.
Macdonell RA, King MA, Newton MR, Curatolo JM, Reutens DC, Berkovic SF. Prolonged cortical silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation in generalized epilepsy.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying the brain-behaviour relationship by induction of ‘virtual lesions’.
Pascual-Leone A, Bartrés-Faz D, Keenan JP. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying the brain-behaviour relationship by induction of ‘virtual lesions’.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience-virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity.
Pascual-Leone A, Walsh V, Rothwell J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive neuroscience-virtual lesion, chronometry, and functional connectivity.
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Handbook of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
Pascual-Leone A, Davey N, Rothwell J, Wassermann EM, Puri BK (2002). Handbook of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Hodder Arnold.
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Plewnia C, Bartels M, Gerloff C: Transient suppression of tinnitus by transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Plewnia C, Bartels M, Gerloff C: Transient suppression of tinnitus by transcranial magnetic stimulation.
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Motor threshold in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a comparison of a neurophysiological and a visualization of movement method.
Pridmore S, Filho JAF, Nahas Z, Liberatos C, George MS. Motor threshold in transcranial magnetic stimulation: a comparison of a neurophysiological and a visualization of movement method.
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Diagnostic, therapeutic, and research potential.
Rossini PM, Rossi S. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Diagnostic, therapeutic, and research potential.
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Contralateral and ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke.
Turton A, Wroe S, Trepte N, Faser C, Lemon RN. Contralateral and ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke.
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A transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
Urban PP, Vogt T, Hopf HC. Corticobulbar tract involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
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Abnormal facilitation of the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Valls-Solé J, Pascual-Leone A, Brasil-Neto JP, Cammarota A, McShane L, Hallett M. Abnormal facilitation of the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
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Facilitation of rhythmic events in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
Valzania F. Facilitation of rhythmic events in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study.
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Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review.
Wassermann EM, Lisanby SH. Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review.
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The combined use of transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cortical activation and may be a useful therapy adjunct [27].
It has been shown that reduced activation of the ipsilateral hemisphere improves motor function in both healthy individuals and those with traumatic brain injury or stroke. The combined use of transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cortical activation and may be a useful therapy adjunct [27]. Robot-assisted practice may be helpful by implementation of repetitive training tasks; body weight-supported treadmill training promotes gait improvement after traumatic brain injury, stroke or partial spinal cord injury (fig. 3). An important fact is that general aerobic exercise programs stimulate CNS plasticity. Functional electrical stimulation enhances somatosensory input to the brain. Continued activity and training after formal therapy is necessary to preserve functional gains [17].
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Neuroimaging and neurophysiologic methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation) reveal changes in the motor cortex in response to physical exercises.
Most specific deficits (motor, sensory, language) recover at great degree during the first 3 to 6 months after stroke. Probably the most important recovery is the ability to restore self-care activities and mobility. Ideally, stroke rehabilitation should begin within the first 24 hours of stroke, if possible – in a stroke unit [40]. Intensive comprehensive rehabilitation is more useful than lessintense programs [2]. Daily rehabilitation procedures have a better effect than the same number of procedures performed for a longer period of time [45]. Neuroimaging and neurophysiologic methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation) reveal changes in the motor cortex in response to physical exercises. Recent concepts offer an intensive therapy with motor tasks associated with more functional skills. The degree of impairment of the corticospinal tract is a prognostic factor [5]. Various aids are used: canes, walkers, ortheses, etc. The medical team responsible for patients’ condition in the course of rehabilitation watches for occurrence of potential complications and solves problems that may delay the rehabilitation process (dysphagia, incontinency, shoulder pains, spasticity, falls and post-stoke depres-
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Facilitative I effect of high frequency sub-threshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on complex sequential motor learning in humans.
Kim YH, Park JW, Ko MH. Facilitative I effect of high frequency sub-threshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on complex sequential motor learning in humans.
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8. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 10, 2014, No. 2 , , ,

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was introduced as a therapeutic tool for improving the efficacy of rehabilitation for recovery after stroke.
In recent years, efforts have focused on investigating the neurophysiological changes that occur in the brain after stroke, and on developing novel strategies such as additional brain stimulation to enhance sensorimotor and cognitive recovery. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was introduced as a therapeutic tool for improving the efficacy of rehabilitation for recovery after stroke. The current hypothesis is that disturbances of interhemispheric activities after stroke result in a pathological hyperactivity of the intact hemisphere. The rationale of using rTMS as a complementary therapy is mainly to decrease the cortical excitability in regions that are presumed to hinder optimal recovery by lowfrequency rTMS delivered to the unaffected hemi-
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Role of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke rehabilitation.
Pinter MM, Brainin M. Role of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke rehabilitation.
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A review on the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on post-stroke aphasia.
Wong IS, Tsang HW. A review on the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on post-stroke aphasia.
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motor evoked potentials, rehabilitation, stroke, transcranial magnetic stimulation
motor evoked potentials, rehabilitation, stroke, transcranial magnetic stimulation
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This syllabus discusses the usefulness of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a brain imaging tool in stroke patients.
This syllabus discusses the usefulness of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a brain imaging tool in stroke patients. TMS assessment of the motor tract function and walking ability over time in stroke patients with poor or non-existent initial gait is in the focus. Main data is derived from twenty-seven patients, first assessed one week post-stroke, and followed up for six months. Outcome measure in these patients was walking ability. Motor evoked potentials (MEP) in lower limbs early on predicted better physical functioning at 3 weeks and at 6 months in all patients (p
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Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of functional recovery mechanisms after stroke.
Dimyan MA, Cohen LG. Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of functional recovery mechanisms after stroke.
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Effects of treadmill exercise on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced excitability to quadriceps after stroke.
Forrester LW, Hanley DF, Macko RF. Effects of treadmill exercise on transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced excitability to quadriceps after stroke.
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is applied to enhance motor recovery by a non-invasive deep brain stimulation of motor cortex.
Both robotic devices and FES can be controlled or triggered by biological signals recorded from the patient. Such positive feedback loop can enhance learning. The new approaches as braincomputer interfacing (BCI) and Functional near infrared spectroscopy-based BCIs are under investigations [6]. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is applied to enhance motor recovery by a non-invasive deep brain stimulation of motor cortex.
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9. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 11, 2015, No. 1 , , ,

The practical demonstration of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Medical Center “Galileo” – Pleven) was attended with great interest.
The practical demonstration of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Medical Center “Galileo” – Pleven) was attended with great interest.
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10. NEUROSONOLOGY AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, vol. 14, 2018, No. 1 , , ,

Electrophysiological methods: EEG, magnetic encephalography (MEG), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS);
Electrophysiological methods: EEG, magnetic encephalography (MEG), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS);
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